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For the life and dignity of Colombian workers

Solidarity Federation
International Workers' Association (SolFed-IWA)

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DA SolFed-IWA #39
pg 27. Summer 2007
HTM PDF TXT

IWA: Solidarity with Colombian workers

The International Workers Assocation Congress in Manchester last December agreed that sections should hold actions targeted at Colombian embassies/consulates and business interests coordinated for July 20th, Colombia's 'National Day'. At the request of the Colombian 'Friends of the IWA', the day of action was called to highlight the ongoing war waged by the Colombian state on trade unionists.

Among the world's most repressive states, the US-backed regime of Álvaro Uribe Vélez continues to allow transnationals (for instance Coca Cola and the banana multinational Chiquita Brands International) and home-grown business interests alike a virtually free hand to snuff out opposition. Indigenous tribespeople, the Afro-Colombian communities as well as human rights activitists have all been severely hit.

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Likewise, for trade unionists death, direct threats and displacement are a daily reality. As one of the sources of strongest opposition to neo-liberal economic policies, union activists are targeted by government security policies. The Ministry for Social Protection is supposed to stimulate employment but in practice it monitors, hinders and restricts union activity, devoting its efforts to curbing union rights, to constantly trying to have strikes declared illegal, and to encouraging public authorities to harass organised workers and other protest movements.

Beyond this, paramilitary organisations regularly issue death threats and carry them out, often in collaboration with the Colombian military. These paramilitary groups have been set up by politicians, businesses, drug traffickers, members of the rural and military elites and representatives from foreign transnationals to protect their vested interests from 'subversives'. For instance according to the International Centre for Trade Union Rights (ICTUR - www.ictur.org), at least 72 members of trade unions were assassinated in Colombia during 2006, an increase on the previous year.

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The Colombian government always denies responsibility despite its well-known connections with the paramilitary groupings which carry out these executions in the name of 'national security'. Although the state has recently encouraged paramilitaries to demobilise, human rights groups and others have severely criticised this measure because they can escape without being charged for loads of their past crimes.

At its April national conference, the Solidarity Federation reconfirmed its support for the IWA's call for a day of action on July 20th. SF's activities will be coordinated by South London SF (southlondonsf @solfed.org.uk) and North & East London SF (nelsf@solfed.org.uk) who may be contacted for further details.

Colombia: poverty, terror and profit

  • 67% living below poverty line
  • 4,000 trades unionists killed
  • Multinationals profit
  • UK gives military aid

According to the United Nations, 60% of Colombia's population lived below the poverty line in 1995. This had risen to 67% by 2001. During the same period inequality increased leaving the richest 10% of the population earning 60 times more than the poorest 10%.

Since 1988 4,000 trades union leaders have been killed by right-wing paramilitaries, creating a climate of terror which suits the interests of the state and multinational corporations but for which these can deny responsibility.

Human Rights Watch cites “abundant, credible evidence of continued collaboration with and support for paramilitary groups responsible for most human rights violations” by Colombian state security and armed forces. Under Plan Colombia, the United States has given Colombia $1.3bn in military aid, allegedly to fight the War on Drugs.

UK involvement

The UK government has also given military aid to Colombia since 2003, including training for the Colombian armed forces. It refuses to disclose details of this training making its claims that this is in no way linked to human rights abuses difficult to verify. Nevertheless, in 2004 it claimed that “there has been progress in improving the human rights situation”.

Just weeks after this declaration three trades unionists were killed by the Colombian army. The UK government has also refused to support an International Labour Organisation Commission of Inquiry into the murder of trades unionists in Colombia.

It is no coincidence that British multinationals such as BP and Anglo American make huge profits in Colombia. There are estimated to be between 30,000 and 50,000 Colombians living in the UK. Most are fleeing poverty and violence, although the government often refuses to recognise that people fleeing paramili-tary violence are genuine refugees.

Further information from: solfed.org.uk/colombia

p&p North & East London Solidarity Federation-International Workers' Association, NELSF PO Box 1681 LONDON N8 7LE Email: nelsfsolfed@fsmail.net

Demo against repression of Colombian unionists

Colombian embassy - 1pm Friday 20th July
3 Hans Crescent SW1 London.
(Tube: Knightsbridge/ Between Sloane Street and Brompton Road. It's about a mile from Parliament.) <<map>>

On the Friday 20th July (on the Colombian ‘national independence' day) at 1pm the Solidarity Federation will be holding a protest outside the Colombian embassy (3 Hans Crescent SW1. Tube: Knightsbridge. Between Sloane Street and Brompton Road. It's about a mile from Parliament.) as part of a international day of action to highlight the ongoing war waged by the Colombian state on trade unionists.

We call on everyone who believes in the right of unionists to organise without the fear of death to join us on the picket and show solidarity with our fellow workers.

Colombia is amongst one of the world's most repressive regimes, the US backed government of Alvaro Uribe Velez continues to allow transnationals, such as Coca Cola and Chiquita Brands International and Colombian business interests a free hand to destroy any opposition. Indigenous tribes' people, the Afro-Colombian communities as well as human rights activists have all been targeted. For trade unionists death threats, intimidation, harassment, beating and assassination are a regular feature of daily life.

The international Centre for Trade Union Rights says at least 72 members of trade unions were murdered in 2006 (ICTUR)

In an explosive new report submitted to the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the ITUC has presented direct evidence of collusion between Colombia's notorious DAS Security Agency and paramilitary death squads in the murder of at least seven trade unionists since the early 1990's. The DAS (or “Administrative Security Department”) is under the direct authority of Colombian President Alvaro Uribe Velez.

 

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